Infectious Diseases Are The Biggest Threat Of Global Health

Infectious Diseases are the biggest threat to global health† â€Å"Infectious diseases constitute a major problem for the world, but even more so in the developing world† (Fonkwo, 2008). Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi; the diseases can be transmitted, directly or indirectly, from one person to another (WHO, 2015). No country can afford to remain distant in the war against these diseases, especially given the potentially far-reaching and devastating effects that they could have on the human race at large (Fonkwo, 2008). The threats posed by Infectious diseases globally are unequaled in terms of morbidity, mortality rate, transmission, fatality rate, and economic consequence dating back to the days of the bubonic plague. The bubonic plague and its co-infections: measles and smallpox were the most devastating of the infectious diseases and in 160 CE plague was reported by (Poole and Holladay, 1979) as cited by (Nelson and Williams, 2007) as a contributor to the col lapse of the Han Empire. In early times, plague and other communicable diseases flourished in the cities of the Roman Empire and which in turn contributed to the total demise of the empire (Porter, 1996) as cited by (Nelson and Williams, 2007). Four hundred years later, nearly 90% of Europeans were killed by the plague, (Lee, 2000) as cited by (Nelson and Williams, 2007) the plaque which was then known as â€Å" the black death† struck again and sweptShow MoreRelatedThe Fundamentals Of Globalization On The National Security Strategy 20151632 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fundamentals of Globalization directly affect US interest IAW the National Security Strategy 2015. 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